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Study: Meth use rare in most of the U.S.

Methamphetamine use is rare in most of the United States, not the raging epidemic described by politicians and the news media, says a study by an advocacy group.

Meth is a dangerous drug but among the least commonly used, The Sentencing Project policy analyst Ryan King wrote in a report issued Wednesday. Rates of use have been stable since 1999, and among teenagers meth use has dropped, King said.

"The portrayal of methamphetamine in the United States as an epidemic spreading across the country has been grossly overstated," King said. The Sentencing Project is a not-for-profit group that supports alternatives to prison terms for convicted drug users and other criminals.

Overheated rhetoric, unsupported assertions and factual errors about the use of the drug — including frequent, misguided comparisons between meth and crack cocaine — lead to poor decisions about how to spend precious public dollars combating drug addiction, King said.

The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy did not immediately comment on the report.

The report cites statistics compiled by the government to make its case, including a 2004 survey that estimated 583,000 people used meth in the past month, or two-10ths of 1 percent of the U.S. population. Four times as many people use cocaine regularly and 30 times as many use marijuana, King said.

A separate survey of high-school students showed a 36 percent drop in meth use between 2001 and 2005.

The report acknowledged that methamphetamine is more widely used today than it was 10 years ago. Data from the jail populations of a handful of cities on the West Coast also show what King called a "highly localized" problem.

Among men arrested in Phoenix, 38.3 percent tested positive for methamphetamine. Figures for other cities are: Los Angeles, 28.7 percent; Portland, Ore., 25.4; San Diego, 36.2 percent; and San Jose, Calif., 36.9 percent.

But nationally, just 5 percent of men who had been arrested had meth in their systems. By contrast, 30 percent tested positive for cocaine and 44 percent for marijuana, the report said, citing government statistics.

Treatment programs for meth also have been portrayed inaccurately, with news reports suggesting that meth users do not respond as well to treatment as users of other drugs, King said. The Bush administration's recent methamphetamine control strategy also referred to a "common misperception that methamphetamine is so addictive that it is impossible to treat."

Programs in 15 states have had promising results, King said.

"Mischaracterizing the impact of methamphetamine by exaggerating its prevalence and consequences while downplaying its receptivity to treatment succeeds neither as a tool of prevention nor a vehicle of education," he wrote.

King called for a tempered approach to the problem, keeping the focus on local trouble spots and using federal money to beef up treatment programs.

imho

Date: 2006-06-15 05:24 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] blackwinterbyrd.livejournal.com
the people i know who have used it used it once or twice ten or more years ago. They didn't reccomend it. Its not at all like the hype we see today. I would agree that it is one of the worst drugs because of the incredibly toxic chemicals it leaves in hotels and apartments that you just don't know about until its too late. Its an environmental disaster. but it is certianly not considered a glamorous drug by anyone, that lowers its appeal to teenagers, methinks.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-06-15 05:27 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] blackwinterbyrd.livejournal.com
oh wait thats not true, I know someone who was a tweaker for years, and it was glamorous, (lives with the dealer, upstairs from the dj and downstairs from the hairdresser/cosmetologist, total club kid experience)and she's fine now without it. I dunno how hard it was to stop or anything.
still it has never been reccomended to me as a fun time.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-06-15 07:21 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] simianpower.livejournal.com
They did a piece on this on NPR yesterday, and it doesn't quite agree with what you have above. What that said was that meth isn't used much in CITIES, but in rural areas it's a disaster. They had callers (mainly health-care or psychiatric) from rural areas in multiple states saying that vast numbers of patients suffered from meth addiction. The media image that it's everywhere is wrong, but that just means that the federal money needs to be targeted away from the cities, which goes against the grain for most politicians.

That report did, however, agree that the super-addictive bit was hype rather than fact.

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