Bill makes killing fetus separate crimeExpanding rights for the unborn without limiting mothers' reproductive rights is an issue that confronts lawmakers this week when the House takes up a bill that would make it separate federal crimes to injure or kill both a woman and her fetus.
[...] The legislation would allow prosecutors to charge a person with two murders for killing a woman and her fetus, or with murder for an attack that kills the fetus but the mother survives. The proposal would apply only to federal crimes, such as terror attacks, interstate stalking or cases that occur on military bases or federal land.
The bill specifically precludes from prosecution those who carry out legal abortions.
[...] Rita Smith, executive director of the Denver-based National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, said her group tried to work with lawmakers writing the legislation to make it more about protecting women. "They wouldn't go down that road. ... This seems to be more about trying to undo abortion," she said.
Rep. Zoe Lofgren, D-California, and other opponents of Hart's bill favor a substitute that would increase penalties for attacks that lead to the interruption of a pregnancy but do not confer separate legal rights to the fetus. That version is not expected to prevail in the House.
Opponents said it would be the first federal law to recognize a fetus at any stage of development as an independent being.